The Art of Frieda Kahlo and Chicano Art

Introduction Frida Kahlo was a famous Mexican artist who was known for her self portraits and the intense colors that featured in most of her works. Kahlo was born in 1907 in Coyoacan a small township in Mexico City. She began her painting career after she was involved in a bus accident in 1925 that left her with severe injuries to her spine, her legs, her pelvis and the rest of her body.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Art of Frieda Kahlo and Chicano Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kahlo was constantly plagued with pain throughout the rest of her life that at times saw her confined to a hospital bed. She underwent a total of thirty five operations after the accident with most of them being performed on her legs and her back. Kahlo began painting while she was recovering from her accident injuries to occupy her time. She mostly did self-portrayals during the three months she was inert and these piec es of art played a dominant part of her life. She explained that portraying herself in the self portraits was due to the fact that she was the subject she knew best. She also painted herself because she was lonely for the duration she was under bed rest. Her mother, Matilde Calderon, had a special easel made for Frida so that she could paint while she was lying in bed. Her self portrayals mostly relayed the message of pain and anguish which was drawn from her own personal experiences1. Frida Kahlo derived most of her work from the Mexican culture which was mostly characterized by Chicano art during that time. Chicano art works emerged from the Chicano movement that took place during the 1960s and 1970s in America. The term Chicano was used to refer to Mexican Americans who had migrated to America during this time. The Chicano Movement was made up of South American groups such as the Cuban Americans, Colombian Americans, Costa Ricans, Hondurans, Chilean Americans, Ecuadorians and Dom inican Americans. The movement was formed to fight against racial segregation of South American minorities as well as reassert their civil rights in the US during the1960s and 70s. The Chicano art works mostly focused on the themes that were used in literary works with the preferred media being murals and graphic art forms. Rasquache art is the most common style of Chicano art and it was a unique subset of the political movement2.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Frida Kahlo’s Art Frida Kahlo’s style of painting mostly involved the use of symbolic imagery and Mexican colors. She frequently incorporated the symbolic monkey in her art work which the Mexican culture depicted to be a symbol of lust but Kahlo portrayed the monkey as a tender creature in her work as well as a symbol of protection. Her paintings also portrayed a feminist reality that so many women suff ered with. Her husband’s infidelities, her physical handicaps and her inability to conceive were viewed to be feministic realities that afflicted many women around the world. Many artists and curators viewed Frida Kahlo’s work to mostly portray feminist views as most of her paintings focused on women and gender issues. One of her artworks that demonstrated the feminist reality was a self portrait titled â€Å"My Birth† which she painted in 1932. In this painting, Kahlo’s head emerges from a woman’s outstretched legs with an image above the bed portraying the Mexican Virgin of Sorrow known as Mater Dolorosa being pierced by swords and weeping. This demonstration was a portrayal of Kahlo’s miscarriage which occurred before she painted the art work. Her â€Å"My Birth† self portrait was viewed by many feminist writers to be a depiction of childbirth issues in women that were not properly addressed in the Western world during that time. T he self portrait was also a demonstration of the birth process where women played a more integral role than the men. Her focus on feminism and gender issues also portrayed the various challenges that women went through in the 20th and also the 21st century. Women struggled to find some self identity and self determination as they took up the roles of being mothers and wives within the family context. Kahlo developed an identity in her art work that was not easily expressed in the Mexican and Western society. Her art work dealt with conception, pregnancy, abortion and the role of women in a candid and open manner. Such candidness was viewed by many to be a political statement because before them women were not able to talk about such issues in the open.3Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Art of Frieda Kahlo and Chicano Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the theme of psychological and physical pai n in Kahlo’s work, other themes that were explores were those of Mexican cultural which were portrayed through the use of the country’s national colors. Some of her paintings depicted the love of Mexican things as well as Mexican nationalism which was referred to as â€Å"Mexicanidad†. She depicted â€Å"Mexicanidad† within her art works by the native clothes she wore in her self portraits as well as the furnishings that were in her home. She used elements from popular Mexican art forms such as the ex-votos and the retablos that were 19th century tin paintings created by traveling artists. The retablos paintings were used by these traveling artists to express their gratitude to the Catholic Saints after recovering from illnesses, diseases or from being rescued from disasters. Kahlo’s use of the ex-votos and retablos indigenous art themes demonstrated both political and cultural themes as she painted these themes in a way that was easily understood by the Mexican people. She incorporated the use of Mexican and pre-Colombian art work, imagery and concepts in some of her works which included â€Å"My Nurse and I†, a self portrait that depicts Kahlo in the hands of a nurse with an Olmec mask, â€Å"Tree of Hope† which depicts an image of the sun and the moon as functions that depicted the two sided nature of life. â€Å"The Love Embrace of the Universe† was a self portrait that depicted Kahlo and her husband, Diego, in the arms of the universe personified by the Colombian goddess. Kahlo’s most famous self portrait was† What the Water Gave Me† which was viewed by many artists and feminists to be a self reflection of her traumatic life. The self portrait demonstrated a variety of images that were related to Kahlo’s personal life. These images included an image of her parents, an image depicting her Indian and European background which is demonstrated by an image of one naked Indian wom an and a white woman floating on a sponge.Advertising Looking for term paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other images that depicted Kahlo’s tumultuous life included a bleeding heart, a skeleton seated on a mound, a dead bird on a tree and her Tehuana Indian dress which all depicted the physical and psychological pain that she experienced as a result of her accident injuries, the pain of loosing her child as well as her husband’s infidelities.4 Chicano Art As stated earlier Chicano art has its foundation from the Chicano movement that took place in the 1960s and 70s although contemporary artistic Chicano renaissance work had its roots from the folk arts that emerged in the southwestern regions of America during the same period. Chicano artists who were part of the Chicano movement looked for artistic ways to protest about the social inequalities that they were experiencing during the 1960s and 70s. The Chicano artists focused on feminist concerns during that time as they incorporated the works of Frida Kahlo into their art forms. They also used the image of the Virgin of G uadalupe as a feminist role model and a source of inspiration in their art works. The Chicano art circles organized themselves into groups that would be used to promote art and also advance their feminist concerns to the rest of the world.5 The renaissance of Chicano art was seen as a visual expression of the â€Å"movimiento† ideology that existed during the Chicano movement. Examples of these ideologies included cultural affirmation, emphasis on families and social status, brotherhood and political assertion. The most notable Chicano artists included the famous muralist from south California, Judith Baca. Other Chicano artists included Patricia Rodriguez who was a retablo artist, Yolanda Lopez who was a specialist in La Guadalupana paintings, Carmen Lomas Garza who was a specialist on family portraits and Santa Barraza who was a cultural chronicler. Despite the fact that Chicano art emerged from a political movement, it has continued to develop and grow over the years to re present the various cultural contexts of the Mexican society. By the 1990s many Chicano artists had joined a growing group of artists that practiced multiculturalism in their art works. These artists recognized the various changes that were taking place in the society especially within the Mexican American community living in the United States. Chicano art work during this time experienced experimental designs with media forms such as films and videos as well as sculptures and other artistic forms. The Chicano artists also incorporated some aspects of their older art forms to ensure that the original Mexican culture was incorporated into the new age art forms. As the Chicano artists entered into mainstream art, their works began to gain a broader appeal with the American society. During the Chicano movement, Chicano artists mostly adapted themes from mythologies such as Aztec and Maya into their artistic works, in the process creating new art forms that symbolized the struggles that the political activists were going through during the movement. The artists mostly used Pre-Columbian symbols and icons such as Emiliano Zapata who was a Mexican revolutionary and the Virgin of Guadalupe in their murals and artistic posters. These icons were used to demonstrate and express the Chicano’s views on feminism and social realism during that time. Artists who painted murals usually used blank walls as their canvas and most of these artists were usually self-taught barrio youths. These murals were usually painted in urban centers and areas that had high numbers of people at a particular time.6 While many of the Chicano artists borrowed heavily from Mexican culture, some of these artists did not want to be associated with the Mexican culture and history. Some of these artists; Carmen Garza, Margarita Herrera, Alfredo Arreguin and Porfirio Salinas incorporated other aspects into their artistic works apart from Mexican culture. For example, Arreguin’s paintings reflected Indian landscapes while Salinas’ paintings demonstrated Texan landscapes that were mostly characterized by bluebonnet flowers. Garza’s paintings depicted the life of Mexican Americans in Texas during the 1950s and 60s which showed that they did not primarily focus on the Mexican culture as a whole in their artistic works. This shaped the 21st century Chicano artists who focused more on individual artistic expressions and inspiration for their subject matter which showed that their artwork was now focused on personal experiences and self expression. Most of the mural artists viewed these form of canvas as a form of nonverbal communication that could be used to teach the community or Mexican society about ethnic solidarity and cultural nationalism during the political movement. The murals conveyed the message of nationalism, unity and brotherhood through the use of Mexican imagery and symbols that were derived from Mexican Indian history and the 1910 Mexican re volution. The Chicano murals also portrayed the native Mexican history of groups such as the Aztecs and the Maya. The growth of mural portraits and artistic expressions emerged as a result of a strong community orientation in public art forms that depicted the struggle for human rights. 7 Chicano art has began to receive some recognition and respect after many museums around the world failed to accord this type of art work any form of recognition during the 1960s and 70s. This growing recognition has been evidenced by the five year traveling exhibition known as the â€Å"Chicano Visions: American Painters on the verge† that shows the various art works of Chicano artists whose style of painting peaked during the 1980s and 90s. The traveling exhibition took part in 15 cities within the United States with 50 paintings and pictures on display. This exhibition was meant to demonstrate the ongoing reconciliation that Chicano art offered to the Mexican American community by demonstr ating Mexican traditions and American culture. The Chicano art forms were inspired by indigenous pre-Columbian people as well as southwestern American styles of painting. The Chicano artists involved in this exhibition achieved regional success and recognition within the US and South America. 8 Chicano art derived most of its influences from Mexican artists such as Diego Rivera, David Alfaro and Clemente Orozco. These artists image of public art was depicted through their portrayals of liberation struggles and freedom movements during the 1910 revolution in Mexico. The mural art forms that were painted during the 1930 Depression also had an influence on Chicano mural artists who plied most of their trade on blank walls. The Chicano mural artists were also influenced by Tres Grandes works which were mostly eminent during the post revolution period in Mexico. The Chicano artists were stereotyped by major art critics in the US as being artists that produced poor people’s art tha t was mostly radical in nature. They also referred to these artists as being too folklore because of the bright colors they used in their paintings and their murals. Chicano art was therefore not readily acceptable in most of the galleries and exhibitions based in the United States during and after the movement. The American art critics viewed Chicano art to be in conflict with the bourgeois and traditional art tastes that existed during that time. This rejection of Chicano art by the Westernized countries because it was not sophisticated led to the emergence of community based art galleries in the Mexican American communities within the United States. One of the first community based galleries was the Mechicano Art Gallery that was based in the eastern parts of Los Angeles. This gallery mostly exhibited Chicano movement art works and also modern paintings that had Chicano or Mexican influences. Institutions such as the Social and Public Art Resource Center were established to promo te the work of Chicano artists that mostly painted murals. These murals continued to gain more prominence within Los Angeles and were accepted as artistic forms of public art within the city.9 Chicano art has gradually changed today to incorporate a more modern and urban outlook. The modern artists have retained the bold colors and the original format used in most Chicano murals but the subject matter and content in these murals is what has changed. While Mexican natives influences and prominent people still have play a vital role in today’s Chicano artwork, the new subject matter tends to focus on societal issues that affect the Mexican American Chicano artists in the present context. Some of these issues include inequality in education and health care services, immigration issues, drug problems and segregation by the American society. The current Chicano artists have continued to uphold the muralist tradition of painting while at the same time portraying the history of Mexi co as well as Mexican culture. Contribution of Kahlo’s and Chicano’s Art to 20th Century Art Kahlo’s artistic work has been viewed by many people in the art world to have a positive influence in today’s modern art scene. Her work has mostly influenced 20th century Latino art as well as feminist artists because of her self portrait paintings that mostly portrayed the challenges that she went through as a woman. Frida Kahlo has been viewed by many as the most fascinating artist of the 20th century because of her body work and the use of imagery in her self portraits. Kahlo was also viewed to be one of the enigmatic artists in the 20th century which was mostly attributed to her bold and unabashed imagery of her self and her life. Some discomforting self portraits of herself showed her physical wounds such as her deformed right leg which had an open wound as a result of the many operations that she went through after her surgery. 10 Her self portraits have in fluenced a lot of feminist artists and literature writers because of the peaceful resolve that followed many of her discomforting paintings. Her portraits showed a woman who was confident and in total control of her self image despite the many psychological traumas she had gone through in her life. Many female artists in the 20th century identified with Kahlo’s self portraits of psychological pain and suffering and the way she choose to express her emotional feelings on canvas. Many of these 20th Century artists such as Christine Herrera viewed Frida Kahlo to be both a poet and a painter because of her visual comparisons and the use of metaphors in her self portraits to express her feelings. This form of expression contributed in part to the modern artists who mostly relied on their experiences and views on life to create various art forms and paintings. Frida Kahlo’s work was also renowned for its emotional intensity as well as its unrealistic and dream like quality. She was referred to as the heroine of the 1980s because of how she overcame her personal problems to become a renowned artist during her time. In the last twenty years, her work has joined the same ranks as that of famous artists such as Picasso and Van Gaugh. Her image changed from that of being a poster girl for young Latino adolescents to that of being a historical artistic figure used in postal stamps and key chains. Her husband, Diego Rivera, who was also a famous artist viewed Kahlo to be the first woman in art history brave enough to portray the various issues that affected women in an open and uncompromising way.11 Frida Kahlo introduced the aspect of symbolism in her paintings which made them different from those of other artists during her time. People were able to identify Kahlo’s works because of the unique and original introduction of symbolic imagery in most of her self portraits. The symbolic imagery was mostly viewed as a metaphorical depiction of her life esp ecially in her famous â€Å"What the Water Gave Me† self portrait which used symbols such as a dead bird and a bleeding heart to depict her physical and psychological pain. These metaphors were viewed to represent real life issues that afflicted both men and women in their day to day struggles. Her use of metaphors and symbolism made her gain a lot of prominence in the 20th century art world that mostly focused on self expression and the use of symbolism to communicate a message. Her work gained a lot of recognition during the 20th century because of her candid and unobscured portrayal of women’s issues such as menstruation, pregnancy, birth, death, miscarriage, love and suffering. Many 20th century artists viewed her paintings and self portraits as a demonstration of a different view of the world. Her self reflection and analysis of her image was viewed to be an analysis of her self image and worth. This was viewed by many feminists and artists to be a confident look at her self despite the many traumas she had gone through in her life. The importance of her work in contemporary art culture demonstrated that modern cultures around the world were empty and lacked any meaning. Her self reflection was viewed by many people to be a reflection of today’s societal cultural conditions.12 The impact of Chicano art on 20th century art work was deemed to have a positive influence on modern mural paintings as a form of artistic self expression. The visibility of Chicano artists has continued to increase over the years from the period of the Chicano movement. However many Chicano artists during the 20th and 21st century did not receive the appropriate amount of recognition for the paintings and murals. This lack of recognition was mostly attributed to the political affiliation that these artists had to the Chicano movement. Many post modernist artists viewed Chicano art to be full of political innuendos as well as narrative style imagery that was rep resented in bold and bright colors. Major galleries and exhibitions also failed to pick up Chicano paintings because they were tied to Mexican movements13. Some museum curators have tried to incorporate the various styles of painting and imagery that Chicano artists used in their work over the years. Artistic works such as the â€Å"Phantom Sightings’’ incorporated the use of Chicano art practices as well as conceptual foundations in its imagery. This art work was the only notable art form painted in the 20th century that properly depicted the Chicano style of painting. Chicano art incorporated the use of imagery mostly related to Mexican history and culture, an aspect that made it difficult to replicate in other art circles that existed during the 20th century. This categorization of Chicano art was what made it difficult to exhibit this type of art work in major art exhibitions and galleries because it focused on ethnicity and politics.14 Conclusion The research wor k has mostly focused on the art of Frida Kahlo and Chicano and what effects these artists had on 20th century art. According to the findings, Frida Kahlo has been viewed as a feminist artist who contributed to the revolution of modern art through her use of symbolic imagery and metaphors. Kahlo has been viewed by many artists and curators to be the initiator of self expressionist and self reflective art in the world as a result of her various self portraits. Her work is now receiving a lot of recognition because of this which is not the same case for Chicano art. Chicano artists have been gaining slow recognition in the modern art world because their art has been viewed by many 20th century artists to be mostly ethnic, political and folklore. Their murals have however gained acceptance with the modern urban youth who express themselves by using bold colors in their wall paintings. Bibliography Callejo, Carlos.â€Å"Chicano art: now and beyond,† http://www.latinopov.com/blog/? p=344 Hanson, Doug. â€Å"Chicano art on the move: with its roots in political activism, Chicano art documents the evolution of the Mexican-American experience†. Art Business News. FindArticles.com. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HMU/is_12_30/ai_111164177/ Horsley, Carter B. â€Å"Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and Twentieth-Century Mexican art,† http://www.thecityreview.com/frida.html Meadows, Mary M. â€Å"Kahlo as artist, woman, rebel,† http://www.solidarity-   us.org/current/node/2782 Meier, Matt S., and Margo Gutierrez. The Mexican American experience: an  encyclopedia. Westport, Cincinnati: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003. Miranda, Carolina A., â€Å"How Chicano is it?†, ARTnews, http://www.artnews.com/issues/article.asp?art_id=3032 Patrick, Frank. Readings in Latin American Modern Arts. New York: Yale University Press, 2004. Scott, John F. Latin American art: ancient to modern. Florida, US: University of Florida, 2000. Footnotes 1 Pat rick Frank, Readings in Latin American Modern Arts (New York: Yale University Press, 2004), 79 2 John F. Scott. Latin American art: ancient to modern. (Florida, US: University of Florida, 2000),203 3 Mary Motian Meadows, â€Å"Kahlo as artist, woman, rebel,† http://www.solidarity-us.org/current/node/2782 4 Mary Motian Meadows, â€Å"Kahlo as artist, woman, rebel,† http://www.solidarity-us.org/current/node/2782 5 Matt S. Meier and Margo Gutierrez, The Mexican American experience: an encyclopedia, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003), 29. 6 Matt S. Meier and Margo Gutierrez, The Mexican American experience: an encyclopedia, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003), 28. 7 Matt S. Meier and Margo Gutierrez, The Mexican American experience: an encyclopedia, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003), 27. 8 Doug Hanson â€Å"Chicano art on the move: with its roots in political activism, Chicano art documents the evolution of the Mexican-American experience†. Art Business News. FindArticles.com. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HMU/is_12_30/ai_111164177/ 9 Carlos Callejo , â€Å"Chicano art: now and beyond , http://www.latinopov.com/blog/?p=344 10 Carter B. Horsley, â€Å" Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and Twentieth-Century Mexican art, http://www.thecityreview.com/frida.html 11 Carter B. Horsley, â€Å" Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and Twentieth-Century Mexican art, http://www.thecityreview.com/frida.html 12 Carter B. Horsley, â€Å" Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera and Twentieth-Century Mexican art, http://www.thecityreview.com/frida.html 13 Carolina A. Miranda, â€Å"How Chicano is it?, ARTnews, http://www.artnews.com/issues/article.asp?art_id=3032 14 Carolina A. Miranda, â€Å"How Chicano is it?, ARTnews, http://www.artnews.com/issues/article.asp?art_id=3032 This term paper on The Art of Frieda Kahlo and Chicano Art was written and submitted by user Kristen Knight to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

buy custom Dell Company essay

buy custom Dell Company essay Executive summary Information technology industry is an important industry in economic environment. IT organizations have participated in various planning, and implementation strategies to realize substantial growth in the industry as well as elating the economic environment. This research focuses on analyzing Dell computer corporation Inc as one of the most developed areas on the IT industry. The analysis will focus on the background information of the Dell Corporation through understanding the market trends, and its main competitors using different methods of analysis such as SWOT analysis. The paper will also attempt to evaluate the strategic situations within the Dell Corporation, and how to handle the threats, and opportunities that are found within the organization. The business environment of Dell Corporation will also be analyzed in terms of the organizations strategies towards its functional business corporations at internal levels that give them aggressive benefit over other companies with a like products in the market. At the end, the paper will address challenges that face Dell business strategy, and the possible implementation strategies aimed at revitalizing the business environment. Background Information Dell is an information technology corporation based in Texas. Dell is rated as one of the largest computer manufacturers in the world. The corporation that was founded by Michael Dell in 1984, today, serves the world with a wide range of computer products, and it continues to grow significantly in the world market. Since its inception, Dell has continued to be the most successful company in the IT industry. One of its successful business strategies in the market entry point is the use of direct sale of its products to the customers. The IT services provided by the Dell Inc are incorporated worldwide into technology solutions. Dell Corporation is involved in designing, and developing Smartphones, Laptops, Notebooks, and PCs as well as networking services in the market. Dell also provides security software products, and other computer accessories such as printers, notebooks, keyboards, mouse, and networking systems. Last but not least, Dell Corporation products also constitute financia l services such as collection, and customer receivables related services (Holzner 20). Strategies Dell has played part in both local and international market in order to sell its products. A number of strategies have been employed to counter the stiff competition in the market. These strategies in the marketing sector have involved use of both print and electronic media devices. Another strategy they have employed is lowering the prices o their products, provision of bonus, and shipping of their products. 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Dell Corporation is simply committed to maintaining, and managing its business around the globe. (Holzner 65) SWOT analysis of Dell Corporation This section of the report analyses Dell Corporation using SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool. The precinct of the SWOT analysis idea of Dell Corporation is to come up with the valuable understanding of the Dell Corporation, and the relevant implementations to be made in order to add value to the corporation. Dell Inc is analyzed by understanding various issues that are found within the organization entailing the price war in the international markets that is staged by different computer manufacturers, decrease in number of sales, structure of leadership system within the corporation, manufacturer contracting, and market share value. (Cushman and King 102). Dell strength in the market, for example, is encouraged by the production of a strong model that is sold directly to the consumers without involving the chain of cartels. 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The trend seen in the computing industry gives Dell Inc opportunity to grow its business in all segments. The changing business environment poses a great threat to various businesses as well as Dell Corporation. Increased market competition compels Dell Corporation to produce high quality products with low prices. The expediency of the production of these products is also at a stake. Price difference between the products has a smaller margin. Implementation strategies To contain the competition and changing economic environment through maintaining competitive advantage, Dell Computer Inc must adopt various implementation strategies in their policies to keep a breast with its main competitors. The future management of Dell Corporation should focus entirely on sustaining its corporate clients. They should also concentrate on improving storage and server businesses for large companies rather than dealing with small and medium size companies. 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Pinecone Fish Facts and Information

Pinecone Fish Facts and Information The pinecone fish (Monocentris japonica) is also known as the  pineapple fish, knightfish, soldierfish, Japanese pineapple fish, and dick bride-groom fish. Its distinctive markings leave no doubt as to how it got the name pinecone or pineapple fish: it looks a bit like both and is easy to spot. Pinecone fish are classed in the Class Actinopterygii.  This class is known as ray-finned fishes because their fins are supported by sturdy spines.   Characteristics Pinecone fish grow to a maximum size of about 7 inches but are usually 4 to 5 inches in length. The pinecone fish is bright yellow in color with distinctive, black-outlined scales. They also have a black lower jaw and a small tail. Curiously, they have a light-producing organ on each side of their head. These are known as photophores, and they produce a symbiotic bacteria that makes the light visible.The light is produced by luminescent bacteria, and its function is not known. Some say that it may be used to improve vision, find prey, or communicate with other fish. Classification This is how the pinecone fish is scientifically classified: Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ActinopterygiiOrder: Beryciformes  Family: Monocentridae  Genus: Monocentris  Species: japonica Habitat and Distribution The pinecone fish are found in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean, including in the Red Sea, around South Africa and Mauritius, Indonesia, Southern Japan, New Zealand, and Australia. They prefer areas with coral reefs, caves, and rocks. They are commonly found in waters between 65 to 656 feet (20 to 200 meters) deep. They may be found swimming together in schools. Fun Facts Here are a few more fun facts about the pinecone fish: It is popular in tropical aquariums because of its unique appearance. Despite that popularity, the pinecone fish is known to be hard to keep.They eat live brine shrimp and are more active at night. During the day, they tend to hide more.There are four species of pinecone fish:  Monocentris japonica, Monocentris meozelanicus, Monocentris reedi,  and  Cleidopus gloriamaris.  They are all members of the Family  Monocentridae.They are usually a yellow or orange color with scales outlined in black.  Ã‚  The fish are considered on the more expensive side, making them less common in home aquariums. Sources Bray,  D. J.2011,  Japanese Pineapplefish,  , in Fishes of Australia. Accessed January 31, 2015.Monocentris japonicaMasuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p., via FishBase. Accessed January 31, 2015.  Mehen, B. Weird Fish of the Week: Pinecone Fish. Practical Fishkeeping. Accessed January 31, 2015.

Understanding project contractors and contracting businesses Essay

Understanding project contractors and contracting businesses - Essay Example Understanding project contractors and contracting businesses Analysis of such parameters will help us with an understanding about how the companies have performed over the seven years and whether they were able to add value to the company. One of the companies chosen above has a high total asset usage and the other one has a low total asset usage. The underlying rationale behind choosing this ratio as the primary differentiating parameter between these two companies is because this ratio is very useful in determining the financial performance of the company. It gives us an indication of the pricing strategy that the companies have adopted. Moreover, the firms have been chosen as a case of high and low values of a ratio that appears in the Du Pont system, which will make it easy for us to explore relationships and trade-offs between that and other ratios. The following sections will involve the analysis of key financial ratios that the firms have been able to achieve over the seven years. 2. Midas Retail Limited Midas construction is the larges t company that belongs to the Midas group of companies. The primary line of work that the company is engaged in is to serve the design and construction needs of all its customers from a network of local offices. The company works in close partnership with its local partners who specialise in supply chain, thereby utilizing their local expertise and knowledge. Each of the regional business under the Midas group offers highly personalised services which are designed to suit the needs and requirements of every individual customer and project (Midas, 2013) 3. Rock Fall Company Limited This company specilises in drilling, explosives engineering and blasting, particularly in the marine environment. The company has been able to complete more than 200 contracts in about 35 countries. The line of work that the company is engaged in ranges from the removal of small boulder outcrops to massive port development schemes. The activities are generally related to harbor deepening, clearance of navi gation channels and quay well construction. Another activity that can be include in the company's list of underwater expertise is foreshore trenching (Rock Fall, 2013). 4. Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis is an attempt to reduce accounting information in to more usable understandable figures and look at relationships between the figures. It can be used to ‘help interpret trends in performance year on year and by benchmarking to industry averages or to the performance of individual competitors or against a pre-determined target’ (Collier, 2009, p.104). Firstly, we can compare ratios for two or more accounting periods and look at the change. However, external factors may have influenced activity levels. For example, public awareness of environmental issues may have necessitated a change in manufacturing process leading to increased costs. Secondly, we can compare this to another company in the same industry. However, in some case, businesses may not be truly comparable with regard to size and type. For example, bases on which accounting information is prepared, may be different (inventory valuations and depreciation). Thirdly, we can compare this to an industry average, these can be compiled using data bases such as â€Å"Data Stream†. However, these have to be comparable as reflect as closely as possible the various characteristics of the company (McLane & Atrill, 2009, p.224-225). 4.1 Efficiency Ratios 4.1.1 Asset turnover This ratio measures the amount of sales that a company generates for every dollar’

Endoscopy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Endoscopy - Essay Example Recent studies have come up with various technologies in the endoscopic world. Here is the summery of few. Self propelled endoscopy- It is a wireless technology wherein a small capsule is swallowed or inserted through anus. This capsule is less than half an inch in diameter and 2inches in length. This capsule swims into digestive tract so has been nicknamed as ‘Mermaid’. Capsule movements are controlled by remote. It works on magnetic propulsion mechanism. It can be directed wherever it is needed by its gear system. It has extensive battery life for better performance. Infrared based endoscopy- This endoscope is equipped with an infra red laser and a tiny mirror this is capable of taking pictures up to 2 mm beneath the tissue surface. Unlike conventional endoscopes which focus only on the surface area, this latest endoscopy technique will take you deep down to detect very early stages of cancer and will also be helpful during the cancer surgery as this will demonstrate the extent of the cancer tissue. High definition endoscopes- These high definition endoscopes with the help of wide screen sensor offer great imaging of the tissues. It also provides the physician better clarity and visibility during surgical procedures

Sentence Structure Essay Example for Free

Sentence Structure Essay In constructing a sentence, the writer brings about what he has in mind. However, it is not pleasant for the part of the reader to read a sentence where the words contained don’t relate with each other. Construction involves right sentence order, right structure and clarity. Verb tenses determine if an action was taken at the past, is being taken at the present, and will be taken in the future. â€Å"At the time the celebrity went up the stage, the crowd cheers with such joy† has an inconsistent tense since the first phrase indicated a past tense. At the time the celebrity went up the stage, the crowd cheered with such joy† has a correct construction. â€Å"They must reflect actual changes in time. † (Aaron, 2007, p. 209) A mood is a form of verb that tells whether the speaker is stating a fact or asking a question (indicative), making a request/command (imperative), or expressing a supposition/suggestion or condition that is contrary to a fact (subjunctive). Shifts in mood, usually in imperative form, don’t make any consistency. â€Å"Open the seal completely, and shake it well before using† gives a complete instruction to be done. The voice of the verb determines the activity of the subject. In the active voice, the subject is the doer; while in passive voice, it receives the action done by another object. â€Å"Water gives food for the plants; refreshment for people is given by water† is inconsistent. â€Å"Water gives food for the plants and refreshment for people† is correct since they are both in active voice. Verb tenses, mood and voice must be consistent in their form throughout the whole sentence to avoid confusion and provide clarity.

Death Penalty :: essays research papers fc

Death Penalty In 1972, the Supreme Court declared that under then existing laws "the imposition and carrying out of the death penalty ... constitutes cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments." The majority of the Court concentrated its objections on the way death-penalty laws had been applied, finding the result so "harsh and freakish" as to be constitutionally unacceptable. In 1976 more than 600 people had been sentenced to death under new capital-punishment statutes that provided guidance for the jury's sentencing decision. These statutes typically require a two-stage trial procedure, in which the jury first determines guilt or innocence and then chooses imprisonment or death in the light of aggravating or relieve circumstances. Executions proceeded throughout 1977 and in the early 1990s nearly 3000 people were sentenced to that death penalty and more then 180 had been executed. The death penalty does not arise from misplaced sympathy for convicted murderers. Murder demonstrates a lack of respect for human life. For this very reason, murder is despicable, and any policy of state-authorized killings is immoral. The death penalty could also be a good thing. If crazy people out there realize what the high consequences are for killing someone they may think twice before acting on hurting someone. Most people don't know which side to go on when it comes to the death penalty. Of course if it has to do with your family or close friends you will have no question about whether or not you should spare someones life that didn't spare your family member or close friends. People should suffer the way they made their victims suffer to see what it feels like to know they're going to die. To feel the pain the victim went through the moment they acted on their rage of having to hurt someone. Capital punishment does not stop crime, and the death penalty is uncivilized in theory and unfair. I do not think it is right no matter what the person did to sentence them to death.

Psychological Aspects of Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism Essay

Though the most of the teachings followed by the different sects of Buddhism vary and conflict with each other, the general core values set by Buddha are still followed by all Buddhists. In regard to this we examine two Buddhism sects namely Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. Whilst Theravada is psychologically oriented, Mahayana is idealistically oriented. The two sects have varying perceptions of the reality and the world besides the concept of being. There are many inherent differences between the two sects of Buddhism though the two seem to broadly agree on the original teachings of Buddha. Firstly, Theravada Buddhism denies the existence of any true being behind any given phenomenon and consequently avoids making metaphysical statements unlike Mahayana which teaches an Eternal Absolute included in many names. In this sense, Mahayana holds that all beings in all forms are identical with the absolute in their cores. Moreover, Mahayana sees Gautama as seeing through the projection of the absolute though it holds or possess a mortal frame of illusion which is frail. On the other hand, Theravada consider Gautama as a natural teacher or a superman at most. In the teachings of Theravada, liberation can only be achieved through an individual’s effort as opposed to the teaching of Mahayana which holds that liberation can be achieved through the help of outside assistance and deliverance through the power of others (Paul, 1999, 45). Moreover, Theravada Buddhism teaches it followers to set their ultimate goal to be the achievement of nirvana as opposed to the case of Mahayana which its ultimate goal is defined in following the ways of bodhisattva in leading all other human beings especially the sentient beings to liberation. In addition, Theravada Buddhism sees Hinayana as the final exit from the world while the same to Mahayana Buddhism is considered as achieving consciousness of an individual absolute nature and gaining mental aloofness state from all suffering. As seen in the teachings of Mahayana Buddhism, it attitudes are organized in such a way that an individual or a follower should endeavor to help the world and unselfish to it. On the contrary, Theravada attitudes are such that it followers should always endeavor to defeat the world through analysis strategies employed on its elements and through using knowledge and experience of an individual conduct. Mahayana Buddhism sometimes referred to as Northern Buddhism or the great wheel (vehicle) is mostly found in china, Vietnam, Japan, Korea and Nepal. It is usually followed by monks and lay. In essence, the Monks follow the rules set by Vinayas and which constitutes the prescriptions for monastic life in the Tipitaka also known to be Theravada sacred canon. However, they do this via the interpretation of Mahayana. In addition, the Monks also take vows to strive attain bodhisattva, with those who pursue esoteric practices of Tantric Buddhism taking Tantric initiations and vows (Michael, 2003, 56). In essence, Mahayana Buddhism is founded on speculations of metaphysical nature in respect to the nature of reality or what can be termed as enlightenment in addition to the core values set by Buddha. The general idea of Mahayana Buddhism is that when one achieves enlightenment, such a person returns to the world as a Bodhisattva to join other human beings. In this context, this branch of Buddhism emphasizes that the duty of a Buddhist who has achieved enlightenment is compassionately work in an effort to help end the sufferings of other Buddhists. In addition, Mahayana Buddhism holds the argument that through enlightenment, all creatures which can be considered as sentiment will finally achieve Buddhahood (Christopher, 1999, 23). Mahayana Buddhism is commonly divided into philosophical schools which are known to be influential not only to the Mahayana Buddhism but also to the Shankara and Advaita Vedanta as well. In this regard, the dialectic school also known as Madhyamika constitute one of the two schools of Mahayana. In essence, this school emphasizes negation of every possible phenomenological reality through logical reducto-ad-absurdum means in an effort to achieve Shunyata which can be seen as ineffable absolute or void and which is considered as the only reality. The concept of Shunyata was introduced in an effort to refute the delusions caused by separate enduring egos. Moreover, the concept was adopted to emphasize the ways in which everything in the universe is connected to each other. The second school is a consciousness doctrine also known as Vijnanavada. This school uses mediation process in an effort to prove that consciousness constitutes the ultimate reality. Unlike the other school, Vijnanavada has a number of occult and metaphysical conceptions including an emanationist which psychologically oriented but similar to Samkhya which is on the contrary cosmologically oriented. Mahayana Buddhism is centered on the noble Bodhisattva ideal which guides the enlightened Buddhists while dealing with the sentimental beings. In definition, a bodhisattva can be seen as a being who is in constant search of means of achieving or attaining Buddhahood in order to benefit sentiment beings. The conception of bodhisattva was developed from the idea of a Buddhist who differs with the ultimate goal of extinction also referred to as nirvana so that such a person can often make his or her way back to the world of suffering and help end the suffering of sentient beings (Michael, 2003, 59). In essence, the idea of bodhisattva is considered as demonstrating selfishness in the doctrine of Mahayana Buddhism largely because a bodhisattva having not reached nirvana, postpone enlightenment so as to help the sentient beings. On the other hand, Theravada Buddhism is seen as the oldest surviving school of Buddhist school and began first in India. It is also known as Hinayana and is relatively close to original Buddhism and conservative as compared to Mahayana Buddhism. Different from the teachings offered by Mahayana, Theravada emphasizes on the concept of Vibhajjavada or Pali which is literally used to mean the teaching of Analysis. According to this teaching, insight comes from the experience of the aspirant coupled by reasoning instead of by blind faith and critical investigation. Despite this teaching, the scriptures adopted by Theravada Buddhism emphasizes on the need to heed to the advice of the elders or the wise. In essence, heeding to the advice given by the elders and evaluation of one’s experience are considered to be the two vital tests on which the judgment of practices adopted by any given follower should be based. In Theravada Buddhism, the cause of human suffering and existence is identified as tanha or a craving which constitutes all the defilements inclusive of sensual desires, anger, ill will, jealousy, fear, hatred among others. In this context, the level of defilement can be coarse, subtle or medium. In essence, the phenomenon of defilement in Theravada Buddhism is seen as arising temporary, taking hold for a short time and then vanishing all together. In this respect, the doctrine of Theravada Buddhism believes that defilements are harmful not only to the person who commits them but also to others and that they are the force behind all the inhumanities committed by any given human being. Moreover, the followers of Theravada Buddhism holds the believe that defilements constitutes habits which are born out of ignorance afflicting the minds of the unenlightened human beings. Being under the influence of defilements, human beings are believed to cling to them by ignoring the established truth. On the other hand, these defilements are considered to be nothing but taints afflicting the mind of human beings consequently creating stress and suffering. Furthermore, the doctrine of Theravada Buddhism believes that the unenlightened human beings tends to cling to their bodies with the assumption that it is their self while on the contrary it present itself as an impermanent phenomenon which is formed on air, fire, water and earth. In this context, it is believed that the body will decompose and disperse after death. Moreover, it is believed that the mental defilements’ continuous and frequent manipulation and instigation of human mind prevents it from seeing the true nature of reality. These defilements according to Theravada Buddhism are further strengthened by unskillful behavior and that if a human being follow a noble eightfold path, he or she can weaken or overcome these defilements. The doctrine of Theravada Buddhism believe that those who are unenlightened experience the world through imperfect six senses inclusive of the ears, the eyes, nose, tongue, mind and tactile sense. They then goes on to use the mind which is by then clouded by much defilement in forming their interpretations, perceptions of reality and conclusions. In essence, the conclusion reached is based on the perceptions of these individuals in regard to the reality. On the other hand, the five physical senses are inactive to unenlightened person and consequently, the defilements are further strengthened unlike in the case of an enlightened person where the senses are wholly active thus suppressing any defilement. In order for any human being to overcome the stress and suffering caused by these defilements one must strive to overcome the defilements first. The defilements in this context are believed to be initially restrained through mindfulness in regard to preventing them from taking over the bodily and mind action. To uproot them therefore, one need to undertake internal investigation and to analyze and at the same time understand the experience and the true nature of such defilements through the use of jhana. The process of uprooting the defilements need to be performed on each kind of defilement if optimal results are to be achieved. Consequently, the mediator will realize four noble truths as believed by the Theravada doctrine which will help him in achieving enlightenment and overcome the defilements completely (Prebish, 1994, 67). In essence, the doctrine of Theravada Buddhism consider enlightenment and Nibbana as their ultimate goals. In this sense, Nibbana is thought of as the perfect bliss through which a person is freed from the cycle of birth, illness, aging and death. The doctrine believe that each and every person should be held personally responsible for their own liberation and self-awakening. In this context, every individual is the one responsible for the consequences of his or her actions as well as those specific actions. As such, by simply believing and striving to learn the truth as provided for by the original Buddhism, an individual cannot fully be awakened but rather he or she must strive to know and conceptualize such reality through direct experience. In this regard, the individual has to follow the teachings of Buddha in respect to the noble eightfold path in an effort to individually discover the truth. According to the doctrine of Theravada, gods, Buddhas, or even deities are not capable of offering awakening to any human being and as such are incapable of lifting from freeing them from the samsara cycle of birth, ageing and death. According to the beliefs held by followers of Theravada Buddhism, Buddhas are only teachers while the gods and deities are subject to anger and other forms of defilements (Robinson, 2005, 46). Theologically, Theravada Buddhism is founded on the four noble truths which are also referred to as the four sublime truths. In essence this can be disseminated as defining the problem, the cause of the problem, the solution to such a problem and the methods and ways that must be followed to attain that solution. Firstly, Theravada Doctrine takes suffering or Dukkha as one of the four noble truths. In this regard, we can have inherent suffering which includes all forms of suffering undergone by an individual as a result of worldly things . On the other extreme, we can have suffering that results from change and finally suffering that is caused by one’s failure of recognizing that he or she is an aggregate definite with an identity that is unsusceptible to change. Secondly, we have the cause of the suffering referred to as Dukkha Samudaya and which can be defined as a craving that leads an individual to worldly bondage and attachment thus causing suffering for such an individual. In this regard, Kama Tanha is the act of craving for any given pleasurable object as a result of the body senses. On the other hand, Bhava Tanha is when an individual crave to be attached to a particular ongoing process such as the longing for existence. Still, Vibhava Tanha is when an individual crave to be detached from any given ongoing process such as the longing for self annihilation. The third truth called Dukkha Nirodha can be seen as a cessation for suffering. According to this truth, it is impossible for one to adjust the entire world in order to fit in his or her taste in an effort to free from suffering. On the other hand, one must adjust his or her mind through detachment process so that any occurring change will have no effect on the peace of mind of such an individual. In other words, the elimination of the craving or the cause will help in eliminating the result. The final truth is a pathway to freedom from suffering and is known as Dukkha Nirodha Gamini Patipata. It is commonly known as the noble eightfold pathway towards Nibbana or freedom. It constitutes the right intention, speech, actions livelihood among other right things that an individual needs to do to free from suffering. According to the doctrine of Theravada Buddhism, all conditioned phenomena including physical qualities, knowledge, theories adopted and the physical characteristics are subject to change with time. This is referred to as Anicca which can also be taken to mean impermanence. Moreover, the teachings of Theravada holds that suffering or Dukkha is caused by craving in the sense that whatever is craved for is subjected to change, transition and perishing. In this regard, the impermanence of the craving object causes sorrow and disappointment in the long run. Since individuals are the one involved in labeling the objects to be liked and those to be disliked on one hand and the comforts and discomforts in the world on the other hand, they are the ones who create suffering in the first place. In this context, if an individual succeeds in overcoming the tendency to label thing in the world, he or she will be free from suffering (Prebish, 1994, 68). Still, Theravada Buddhism uses the concept of anatta in referring to the lack of unchanging and fixed identity. In this regard no specific phenomenon constitutes any individuals’ essential and permanent self. In essence, any human being is composed of five aggregate elements. First, there is the rupa which includes the feelings and other forms of sensations also known as vedana, sanna which includes all the perceptions held by an individual, sankhara which is the mental formations arising from the perceptions and vinnana or the consciousness. All of this cannot be identified as ones’ self but rather together forms the core of an individual. The realization of anatta, dukkha and anica enables one to achieve freedom and to reach nibbana, a state in which one is complete and ultimately free. In regard to meditation, Theravada Buddhism sees it as a way of positively reinforcing the mind of the individual in question. In this respect, mediation is categorized into two. Samatha which in literal terms mean making something skillful includes the acts of achieving visualizing or tranquilizing reality through meditation. Vipassana can be defined as insight or abstract understanding through meditation. In essence, samatha helps one to skillfully concentrate the mind while vipassana helps in seeing through the veil of ignorance (Paul, 1999, 47). In conclusion, while it is easy to disseminate the psychological orientation and aspects of Theravada Buddhism, it is hard to identify the psychological perspectives of Mahayana Buddhism. This is because as stated earlier Mahayana is idealism as opposed to Theravada Buddhism which is psychologically oriented. The teachings of Mahayana Buddhism are those of metaphysically assisting other human beings to achieve enlightenment though the one helping need not have fully achieved it himself. In other words, it teaches it followers to be unselfish to the others and to the world as a whole. It teaches its followers to strive to attain enlightenment and to help others who have not attained it do so. On the other hand, Theravada teaches its followers to strive to overcome the world through individual efforts other than relying on external assistance. In essence, Theravada Buddhism encourages its followers to find effective means of overcoming their defilements and thus to free themselves from sufferings. It holds that the suffering undergone by any individual starts with that individual himself and thus he or she is the only one who can liberate himself from such suffering. Work Cited: Christopher Brown. Can Buddhism Save? Finding Resonance in Incommensurability. Cross Currents, Vol. 49, Summer 1999, pp. 23 Michael Pye. Skilful Means: A Concept in Mahayana Buddhism. London, Routledge Publishers, 2003, pp. 56, 59 Paul Groner. A History of Indian Buddhism: From Sakyamuni to Early Mahayana. China, University of Hawaii Press, 1999, pp. 45, 47 Prebish Charles. Buddhism: A Modern Perspective. United States, Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994, pp. 67, 78 Robinson R. Buddhist Religions: A Historical Introduction. Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 2005, pp. 46.

Bible Mysteries

The Disciples is an episode part of the Bible Mysteries is very interesting and informative video clips that I have been watched. It showed how Jesus influenced others through his thoughts and being a good leader to his followers. Through his good quality, the people of the Galilee believed to his teaching and valuable effort and faith that attracted by the disciples to Jesus Another value that attract them to Jesus is that He can heal anything but for Jesus we don’t need to be sick because god can heal us, if we have faith for him which are the key to receive the healing from god. The disciples also attract to Jesus by helping others without anything to receive in return, he already contented to see happy image of a person. Through this video presentation, it really affects me because it reveals the fulfillment that has in Jesus, providing grace to his followers that if you believed with him through our faith we can reach the glory of god. Through the movie, the disciples are like me who am very devotee of god. I believe the presence of god will always be in my heart if we believe with him and have a strong faith to consider his grace. God commanded us if we choose to follow him like he did to the disciples. Jesus is just like our teacher. He serves himself and teaches us to do good action and blessing will come if we put his teachings into practice. For me, God is the greatest servant in our universe. He always there to sustain everything we depend on for our lives. In this video, I would like to be god who’s giving all his self to help others without anything to receive in return maybe in a simple way of helping, I would be able to live closer to him through my mission to help others especially those person who in needs such young kids who doesn’t have the ability to go in school, through volunteering, I will ease the burden in their heart and in a simple way of helping it can help a big chance to the kids to learn new things like what Jesus did in his mission. God is spiritual hero who always there for us, we must have to believe and have faith with him.

What Makes A Good Politician essays

What Makes A Good Politician essays What makes a good politician? In order to answer this question, one must first define the word politician. A Politician is defined as one who is actively involved in politics or one who holds or seeks a political office. Consequently, the definition of a good politician must be someone who does a good job at these things. In the book Hardball, Chris Matthews does an outstanding job of explaining to the reader what good and bad politics and politicians are, as well as how to get there or avoid it. Although this book is mostly opinion, it is such a profound piece of literature; its contents can be held as general truth in the world of politics. Each and every politician possesses their own political style, whatever that may be. Most of these styles are attainted with strategy in mind. Two of the most influential presidents of the twentieth century are Ronald Reagan and Lyndon Baines Johnson, each with their own unique styles. LBJ was best known in his political career through his success in retail politics. From the earliest stages in his career, LBJ took the country one person at a time. A Texas congressman Jack Brooks once said, "Lyndon Johnson would convince you that your concern, no matter how small it might seem to other people, was the most important thing in the world to Lyndon Johnson" (Matthews, 28). What Brooks says is pretty self explanatory as to how Johnson treated everyone, to work towards the presidency, and maintain it. Johnsons use of retail politics proved to be very helpful to his political career. Young LBJ started merely as a secretary to a Congressman, living in the basement level of the 'Ol Dodge Hotel in Washington (25). Starting there he made it a point to get to know, really get to know everyone he could. In his first night there he took four showers, and the following morning brushed his teeth five times. It was a simple strategy, getting to know as many people he could as fast as he could....

Accounting and Financial Reporting for Financial - MyAssignmenthelp

The accountants are depicted to be showing the appropriate setting of the important role which is being used for showing the investments within the organization. The formation of the standards is created by the help of the standards that are set by the accountants and also it is depicted to be possible for the company to investment in a proper way. The overall structure of the company is depicted to be consisting of the accounting management which enables the company to strategize the financial plans and also the Acts are included which guides the company in the establishment of the action plan (Dalton, 2013). As per the case study is provided, Pringles Limited is showing a great performance and is also enable of making huge profits as indicated in this case. The construction of the work is being made by showing the illustrations of the work which is showing the deterioration of the performances shortly. As per the case study in being illustrated in this case, the satisfaction of the work is depicted to be showing the changes of the performance which is being carried out for the betterment of the company (Stice and Stice, 2014). Therefore, the predictions are made for showing the enhancement of the work an also the managing director is planning for the betterment of the company with its accountant and also targets to satisfy the shareholders of the company. The stakeholders are the people who are affected directly or indirectly by the business operations of an organization. The internal stakeholders of Pringles limited are employees, managers, and owners. The employees need financial information in order to determine whether the company would be able to provide them job security or not. The owners and managers are interested in maximizing the profit margin of the business organization (Appannaiah, Reddy and Putty, 2010). The external stakeholders of the company are suppliers, government, creditors, customers, shareholders, and community. The suppliers want that the organization should purchase raw materials from them. The government needs financial information in order to determine the amount of tax that should be paid by the business organization. The creditors want that their due amount should be paid in full and on time. The customers expect a high quality of products and services at a low cost (Besley, 2016). The shareholders analyz e the financial report of the company to examine the financial position of the company and expect returns. The community wants that the company should positively contribute to the local population and environment. The accountants and auditors should follow the rules and regulation during the preparation of the financial statements. It is the responsibility of the auditors to present true and fair view of the financial report in front of the stakeholders. The stakeholders should be provided with accurate financial information in the financial statements. The ethical rules and code of conducts should be followed during the preparation and presentation of the financial statements. In the given case study, Pringles limited was following straight line depreciation method to estimate the deprecation value (Britton and Waterston, 2013). The company was generating profit, and it was expected that profit would increase in the next two years. However, the economists predicted economic slowdown and fall in the profits in the year 2018 and 2019. The general manager of the company approached Marion Mason an accountant and asked her to decrease the profit in the next two years and transfer in the year 2018 and 2019 (Wolf, 2010). The main aim of the manager is to show consistent profit over the next few years. The act clearly shows unethical activity decided by the manager and the accountant. Marion Mason did not feel the reason for change is justified and she was very much concerned about her contract with the company. Thus, she decided that the depreciation method should be changed from the straight line method to the sum of years’ digits method (Dewey, 2016). The changes that were decided by Marion Mason was unethical because the method was changed to show low profit of the company. The changes in the method were also not disclosed in the notes to the financial statements which means that the stakeholders were not informed about the changes. Thus, the activity clearly shows an unfair representation of the financial statements. The preparation of such statements is considered as an unethical act which shows ethical issues during the preparation of the financial report.   The stakeholders of the company are misguided and provided with inappropriate information. The accountants are responsible for the fair representation of the financial report and in this case the accountant the presenting unfair financial statement which clearly shows unethical act (Espejo, 2010). The changes in the accounting methods are depicted to be creating a negative impact on the company which can be easily illustrated from the entities that are holding the depreciations with using the devaluation of the results. This simply defines the entities that are facing the effects of the depreciation with the changes in the process of the accounting (Welch, 2014). The conduct is simply illustrated as the effect which is reflecting the asset’s future economic beliefs and also the expectations are depicted to be made when it is being consumed by the entity. Therefore, the changes in the depreciation method are depicted to be reflecting the expenses that are recognized in the case of the Pringles Limited. As per the case study is depicted in this study, it simply illustrates the overall impact which is being illustrated in the form of showing the changes of the depreciation method from the straight line method (Cassedy, 2004). The simple construct is being depicted to be sh owing the enhancement of the study by showing that the Marison does not want to change the structure of the financial statements as it is being illustrated in this case and also the disclosures are depicted to be changing the financial statements as it is being provided by the Peter. Therefore, the issue is depicted to be raised in this case as it is depicted to be not conducting the ethical work as it is provided in the determined effects. The impact is depicted to be showing the reduction of the income and also the increment of the expenses are being illustrated in this case (Helbà ¦k, Lindset and McLellan, 2010). Thus the pattern of the changes in the accounting methods is depicted to be creating an impact on the changing of the accounting policies which are harmed and also the circumstances are required to be changes as the IAS 16 is allowing the change. The improvements of the standards can be easily made by showing the enhancement of the study and also the changes in the esti mation is clearly explained in this study (Holton, 2012).   As per the AASB 116, it shows the property and the equipment of the company which shows calculations regarding the determination of the accounting. It simply explains the structure which is being involved in the form of showing the appropriate framework of the study (Weil, 2017). The process is also involved in defining the impairment of the losses, and also it helps in the process of the depreciation methods. The current assets are considered in the form of the non-current assets that enables in fulfilling the characteristics of the current assets and also permits the proper models for showing the significant development of the fair value as it is represented in this case. The development of the process is depicted to be showing the elimination of some of the components, and also the explanations is being made by demonstrating the repositioning of the sites (Northington, 2011). It thus can be presented that the stakeholders will achieve the inappropriate information regarding the ad justments which will be made by the company. The corporation must undertake the AASB 116 for the generation of the benefits and also the execution of a certain amount will lead them to gain the fruitful situation in future. Henceforth the company must arrange the assets in an appropriate way for showing the benefits of the income statement as presented by the company Pringles Ltd. This shows the path for the enhancement of the costs which is being used for showing the relations as illustrated in this case (Parker, 2007). This indulgement is being made for the purpose of showing the depreciated assets and also the proper development of the company is being made by showing the explanation of the development of the accounting standards for the company Pringles Ltd. This is showing the development of the work which is being made by illustrating the construction of the proper accounting methods which is being presented in this case as it is being explained by the management and the devel opment of the structure. The involvement of the standards is illustrated to be showing the appropriate construction of the assets which is being illustrated in this case. The enhancement of the accounting standards is depicted to be showing the appropriate development of the work which is illustrated in the form of the management of the work (Parrino, 2015). The overall explanation is surrounding the possible construction of the researcher which is being used to understand the current depreciation methods which are appropriately explained in this case. This simply explains the structure of the study which is showing the explanation of the performance and also the probability is being quickly calculated in this case (Powers and Needles, 2012). Thus the explanation is being made by showing the future losses of the company that also shows the compensation of the future losses and also the accountant is depicted to be deciding the adoption of the appropriate techniques for the illustration of the issues in an appropriate way. This also provides a part of mitigating the appropriate considerations which are being clearly explained in part for mitigating the issues. The illustrations can be easily made by showing the appropriate understanding of the depreciation method (Spiceland, 2010). This is being well explained in this case study as it is undertaken in this case of the Pringles Limited.   Appannaiah, H., Reddy, P. and Putty, R. (2010).  Financial accounting. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Besley, S. (2016).  Corporate finance. [Place of publication not identified]: Cengage Learning. Britton, A. and Waterston, C. (2013).  Financial accounting. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Cassedy, P. (2004).  Finance. San Diego, Calif.: Lucent Books. Dalton, H. (2013).  Principles of Public Finance. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Dewey, J. (2016).  Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Espejo, R. (2010).  Ethics. Farmington Hills. MI: Greenhaven Press. Helbà ¦k, M., Lindset, S. and McLellan, B. (2010).  Corporate finance. Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press/McGraw-Hill Education. Holton, R. (2012).  Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Northington, S. (2011).  Finance. New York, NY: Ferguson's. Parker, R. (2007).  Understanding company financial statements. London: Penguin. Parrino, R. (2015).  Corporate Finance. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. Powers, M. and Needles, B. (2012).  Financial accounting. [Mason]: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Spiceland, J. (2010).  Intermediate accounting. Toronto, ON: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Stice, J. and Stice, E. (2014).  Intermediate accounting. Mason: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Weil, R. (2017).  Financial accounting. [Place of publication not identified]: Cengage Learning. Welch, I. (2014).  Corporate finance. Los Angeles: Ivo Welch. Wolf, M. (2010).  Fixing global finance. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.

What exactly do groupworkers do and what do their groups seek to Essay

What exactly do groupworkers do and what do their groups seek to achieve - Essay Example (Steinberg, pp. 43-45, 2004) In this regard, a large number of professionals have encouraged the practice of working in groups, which has proved to be very effective and efficient in terms of achieving the goals and objectives. In this paper, different aspects of group working will be defined, discussed, and analyzed for the better understanding of the theory of group working, which has resulted in a number of accomplishments of organizations, as well as, individuals in different parts of the globe. In terms of definition, when the people work together in a cooperative environment, it has been referred as group work. Some of the examples of such cooperative environment can be observed in sport, such as squash, football, cricket, where people have to work together to accomplish a single objective, as well as, work for their individual improvements. In some of the perspectives, group work has been distinguished from the teamwork; however, various experts have not agreed with such theory and considered them as a single theory and practice. Accomplishment of a common objective is required in most of the projects, which require the people to work together. (Ephross, pp. 19-20, 2005) Therefore, most organizations, companies, institutions, etc. consider group work or teamwork as an important and unavoidable factor of the success. A team environment usually requires collaborative skills of different group workers that can be employed in an effective manner. In this regard, communication plays a vital and crucial role in the employment of such skills. Consequently, training workshops are organized and arranged by most of the organizations and institutions to improve and enhance the mutual skills and strategies of the employees to acquire an effective and noteworthy place in the fast growing world. In the present rapid modification of the surroundings, group working plays a crucial role for achieving success by